BILD 10: Fundamental Concepts of Modern Biology  SU08

University of California, San Diego


Instructor: Dr. Ella Tour

Welcome to BILD 10!

 

Description   An introduction to the fundamentals of modern biology. Some of the questions we will address in this course are: What are cells built from and how do they function? What controls cell's life and death and what goes wrong in a cancerous cell? How do our genes orchestrate our development from a single cell into a fully-grown organism? What is the use of transgenic organisms? What is the evidence for evolution?

 

Distibution of the overall grades for this course can be viewed here

Review Session slides can be downloaded here

Self-Quiz Lectures 6-12 (download here)

Self-Quiz Lectures 1-5 (download here)

Please note: the Final exam will include material from Lectures 1-12. Material from Lecture 13 (psychiatric disorders) will not be included in the Final. The number of questions on a certain topic will be proportional to the amount of time we dedicated to this topic in class.

 

TA's presentation slides can be downloaded here:

Photosynthesis and Cell Cycle

Gene Expression

For printable version of the course syllabus, click here  

For printable version of the course general information, click here

                             

Schedule of the course

                           

#
Date
Topic
Reading
Additional information, lecture slides
1 Mon. 6/30 Molecules of Life Chapter 3

We will discuss the basic properties and functions of the four macromolecules that are the building blocks of life: proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids. I will assume that you have a basic knowledge of atoms, molecules and chemical bonds. To refresh you knowledge of this concepts, please read Chapter 2 of the textbook.

Article for today's article digest:

Article 1

Download Lecture 1 slides here

2 Wed. 7/2

Molecules of Life (continued)

Cell Structure and Function

Chapter 4

Discussion section: Extract DNA from you favorite fruit or veggie. Please read and write down in your own words the rationale and the procedures of this experiment! For background information for this experiment click here. For the procedures, click here.

Article for today's article digest: The Science of Growing Body Parts

Download Lecture 2 slides here

  Fri. 7/4 Independence Day, no class    
3 Mon. 7/7

Cell Structure and Function

Chapter 4

Today we will discuss the major structures of a eukaryotic cell.

Today's article explains how mitochondrial DNA genes can be used to trace the origins of the human kind:

Download the article here

Download Lecture 3 slides here

4 Wed. 7/9

Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis

First journal article digest is due

Chapter 7-8

Why do we breath? Where our energy is coming from?

Today's article: The diet pill dilemma

Discussion section: Student-led seminars begin. Topic of today's seminars: Public Health.

Download Lecture 4 slides here

5 Fri 7/11
Guest lecture, Mike Hou: Global health in transformation: Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases

World Health Statistics 2008

(download here)

Today's articles: choose one of the following articles. In your digest, you are free to address one of the topics of these reports, or to address the report as a whole.

World Health Statistics 2008

or

The Year in Medicine

Download Lecture 5 slides here

6
Mon 7/14

Photosynthesis (continued)

Cell division, cell death and cancer

Chapter 9

Today we discussed the two major steps of the Photosynthesis: the Light Reactions and the Calvin's Cycle.

Starting with the topic of Cell Cycle, we've learned about the different stages of the Cell Cycle and discussed the details of Mitosis.

Today's article digest has two articles that report about the same progress in cancer treatment. They complement each other and I recommend you read both

Clone Cell cancer cure hailed

Man with Deadly Skin Cancer Saved by New Treatment

Download Lecture 6 slides here

7 Wed 7/16

First hour: Midterm (Lectures 1-5)

Second hour:

Cell division, cell death and cancer (contd)

Second journal article digest is due

 

Chapter 9

Today we will learn how the Cell Cycle is regulated and how impaired regulation of the Cell Cycle results in cancer.

Today's article talks about a gene CHFR that produces a protein that is an important regulator of the Cell Cycle. View the article here

Discussion section, student-led seminars: Diseases and Human Reproduction

Lecture 7 slides have been combined with Lecture 8 slides (the first 8 slides of Lecture 8)

8 Fri 7/18 Gene structure and function Chapters 13-14

First lecture: Tumor suppressors (p53 as an example) and cancer. Second lecture: DNA structure

Today's article: Pesticides cause cancer epidemics in India. (view here)

Download Lecture 8 slides here

9 Mon 7/21 Gene structure and function (contd)  Chapters 13-14

Today's topic: the flow of genetic information: Gene=>mRNA=>Protein

Download Lecture 9 slides here

Today's article: Research in mice holds promise for cure of a type of autism (view here)

10 Wed 7/23

Gene expression

Human genetics and genetic diseases

Third journal article digest is due
Chapters 12

Download Lecture 10 slides here

Discussion section, student-led seminars: Biotechnology/Global Transformations in the 21st Century

Today's article: Screen All Pregnancies for Down Syndrome, Doctors Say by RONI RABIN, New York Times, January 9, 2007

11 Fri 7/25 Guest lecture, Dr. Ouarda Taghli: How do we study heart disease?  

Today's article: What’s Cholesterol Got to Do With It? Gary Taubes, New York Times, January 27, 2008

Download Lecture 11 slides here

12 Mon 7/28 Evolution and the Origin of Life Chapter 17

Today's articles address the controversy that surrounds the subject of teaching Creationalism or Intelligent Design theories as an alternative to the theory of Evolution in public schools. You are free to choose one article of the two:

Opponents of Evolution Adopting a New Strategy, NY Times, June 4, 2008

or an essay in PLOS Biology: Evolution and Creationism in America's Classrooms: A National Portrait (download here)

Download Lecture 12 slides here

13 Wed. 7/30

Guest Lecture, Mike Hou: Neurobiological cause, treatment, and cases of psychiatric disorders.

Last journal article digest is due

Background reading, concepts (download here)

Discussion Section, Dr. Sharon Sann:  Brains

Reading toward the Brains demonstration:

http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/nsdivide.html

http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/lobe.html

Today's article: When Worry Hijacks The Brain by JEFFREY KLUGER, Time (view here)

14 Fri. 8/1 Review Session Download Review Session Slides here
Sat. 8/2 FINAL EXAM, 3-6 PM Comprehesive. Location PETERSON HALL 102 (our regular classroom)

For Instructions on how to prepare the Student-led seminars, click here

Download the Team Member Peer Evaluation Form here

Please fill this form and submit it to the instructor (or email it to me) after your seminar.

Your seminar grade will not be finalized without this form!

Topics of the Student-Led Seminars:

Wed. 7/9  Public Health:

 1. Obesity in the developed world

 2. Malnutrition in the developing world

 3. Environmental degradation in the developing world

 4. Vaccination/Immunizations/Health services in the developing world

Wed. 7/16  Diseases and Human Reproduction:

 1. Cancer

 2. AIDS in the developing world

 3.  Promising developments in medicine

 4.  In vitro fertilization (IVF)

Wed. 7/23  Biotechnology and Global transformation in the 21st century:

 1. Population explosion

 2. Bioengineered crops

 3. Global food shortages

 4. Biofuels

 

 

General Information about this course

Instructor:      Dr. Ella Tour, etour@ucsd.edu, tel# 858-822-0461 (email is the best way to reach me, be sure to put

                       BILD 10 in the subject line

Lectures          Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays 2:00-3:50 pm, PETERSON 102

Office Hours    Monday and Friday, 12-1 pm, 4305 Bonner Hall

Course Teaching  Mike Hou, mikehou@stanford.edu or chhou@meded-mail.ucsd.edu

Assistant

TA Office Hours   Friday: 11a-1:50 pm (Biomedical Library, Second Floor)

 

Course Website   http://www.biology.ucsd.edu/classes/bild10.SU1.08/

Be sure to check the website for important announcements, especially if you missed a class

Syllabus

The lecture and discussion sections schedule is posted on the course website. The syllabus might change slightly during the course, due to the needs of the course.

Textbook      Biology, 8th Edition, Sylvia Mader, McGraw-Hill, customized version,

ISBN 0-07-310955-X. Exams will primarily cover material covered in lecture. However, this may include information briefly discussed in class that is more extensively presented in the textbook.

Discussion Sections

Wednesdays, 4:15-6:15 PM, Peterson Hall 102. Attendance and active participation in the discussion sections are mandatory! The first hour will consist of a simple lab experiment, a demonstration or students-led seminars. During the second hour you will review and discuss the lecture material. Attendance and active participation in the discussion sections will contribute 20% of your grade. Section grades will be assigned by the TA.

 
Students-led Seminars   During the first class, you will be divided into groups of 4 students. Each group will be responsible for giving a presentation on one biological topic, by preparing a very short (10 minutes maximum) presentation. Practical guidelines on how to prepare such presentation are posted on the website. Same grade will be given to every member of the group. In order to prevent the situation where some members of the group are doing all the work and some are parasitizing, each member of the group will be evaluated by her/his own group members at the end of the course (peer evaluation form will be posted on the website), and lack of participation will result in a much lower grade than that earned by the group.

 

Weekly Journal   Article Digest      Each lecture will have an accompanying electronic article on a related subject.  Each Wednesday, starting from Wed. 7/9, you will have to submit a one-page digest of one of the articles from Mon, Wed or Friday of the previous week, using the format described below. Altogether, you will submit four such digests, the last on Wednesday 7/30. Your digests will be graded and the average of the three best grades will contribute 10% to your final grade. You can miss one digest, in which case your grade will be calculated from the three digests that you have submitted. Your digests are due before the start of Wednesday lecture. Submitting a digest after the lecture will result in a loss of points. Please organize your digest according to the following format:

 

1. What is the claim/news/conceptual advance described in this article. Provide specific details.

2.   What is the evidence that supports the claim/news/conceptual advance described in Part 1 (for example, how many patients was a new drug tested on? Were there any control studies?).

3       Do you think that the evidence you've described in Part 2 supports the claim described in Part 1? Why or why not?

Exams

  There will be one Midterm Exam on Wednesday, July 16th (during the regular class hours) and one Final Exam on Saturday, August 2nd between 3-6 PM (Location TBA).. The exams are closed book, no notes. The Midterm will cover the first 5 lectures, the Final will be cumulative. Please bring your Student ID to all examination sessions. No one may take the Final Exam early. All students are expected to take their exams at the scheduled times. Reasons for make-up examinations must be clearly documented (e.g., doctor’s note) and to be requested in writing. If justified, a make-up 20 min oral exam will be scheduled by the instructor.
 

Grading   Your grade will be computed as follows:

 

             10%   Student-led seminars

 10%   Journal article digests
 5%   Active participation in class and discussion sections
 25%    Midterm Exam
 50%    Final Exam.
 
Lecture Notes   The instructor’s lecture slides will be posted on the website by one day after the lecture.  
 
Regrade Policy   Exams must be written in pen or will not be accepted for regrade. Exams written in pen but having writing masked by any form of white-out or correction tape will not be accepted for regrade. To submit for a regrade, you must:
1. Write a cover letter specifying which specific problem should be looked at and fully describe why you think the problem was wrongly graded.
2. Include your email address in your cover letter so that the instructor can contact you regarding the decision on the regrade.
3. Attach the cover letter to the exam and deliver to the instructor.  The regrade request must be delivered within 1 week after the graded exams are returned.
 

Course Etiquette     You are expected to arrive on time, turn off phones and listen attentively. Please avoid actions that may disturb the instructor, the TA, or other students from the learning environment. These actions include: sleeping, talking, note-passing, reading, or using laptops for non-class related matters.

Ucsd Policy on      All academic work must be done by the student to whom it is assigned, without

Academic Integrity    unauthorized aid of any kind.  Please read the official UCSD policy

            http://blink.ucsd.edu/Blink/External/Topics/Policy/0,1162,19400,00.html